Word vs word case3/5/2023 ![]() ![]() If you haven't already, you cando some practice exercises).īecause word endings indicate grammatical relationships,word order is not nearly as important in Old English as it is in ModernEnglish. (If you aren't sure you completely understand these differentword functions, go back to the previous chapter of GrammarReview and look over the explanations. Instead of relyingon word order to indicate relationships, Old English attaches endings toeach word to indicate relationships.ĭifferent endings mark words as subjects (the thing performing an action), direct objects (things directly receiving the action), indirectobjects (things indirectly receiving the action andobjects of prepositions), objects ofprepositions, and genitives (things possessed by other things). Old English (like Latin, Greek, Russian and many otherlanguages) is an inflected language. Things didn't work exactly this way in Old English. Likewise, we knowthat "cat" is the object of the sentence (it receives the action)because it comes after the verb ("ate"). In the first example, we know that "dog" is thesubject of the sentence because it comes before the verb. Why? Because we have used the arrangementof words in the sentence to specify which word is the subjectand which is the direct object. ![]() For the most part, it uses the order of words in a sentence toindicate grammatical and logical relationships.īoth sentences are made up of the same words, but theymean totally different things. Modern English is what is called an analyticlanguage. Now that you have made yourself familiar with the partsof speech and the way different types of words function in a sentence tomake meaning, we are ready to move on to Old English itself. ![]()
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